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Properly onboarding someone is more than just handing them a laptop and introducing them to the team, you also need to ensure they meet all legal, regulatory, and company-specific requirements.

Onboarding compliance helps businesses avoid legal risks, protect sensitive data, and create a safe, ethical workplace.

But staying compliant isn’t always straightforward. With ever-changing labor laws, data privacy concerns, and industry regulations, HR teams often struggle to keep up. 

So, how can companies ensure their onboarding process is smooth, compliant, and hassle-free? 

Let’s explore the essentials of onboarding compliance, the biggest challenges companies face, and best practices to get it right.

What Is Onboarding Compliance?

Onboarding compliance refers to the process of ensuring that new hires meet all legal, regulatory, and company-specific requirements during onboarding. This includes completing necessary paperwork, verifying employment eligibility, and following industry-specific regulations.

Who Is Responsible For Onboarding Compliance?

Responsibility for onboarding compliance is typically shared among multiple roles within an organization:

  1. HR Department: Manages overall compliance, ensures paperwork is completed, and conducts background checks.
  2. Legal and compliance teams: Ensures onboarding processes align with labor laws, data privacy regulations, and industry requirements.
  3. Hiring managers: Reinforce company policies and ensure new hires complete required training.
  4. IT and security teams: Handle data security protocols, access control, and cybersecurity training.
  5. Payroll and finance teams: Verify tax documents, payment details, and benefits enrollment.

Ultimately, HR leads the process, but compliance is a cross-functional responsibility to mitigate legal risks and maintain regulatory standards.

Types Of Onboarding Compliance

There are several types of onboarding compliance, each addressing different legal, regulatory, and company-specific requirements. These include:

1. Legal and regulatory compliance

Ensuring adherence to local, state, and national labor laws, for example:

  • Employment eligibility – Work permits, visas, Form I-9 (U.S.), right-to-work checks.
  • Tax forms – W-4 (U.S.), P45 (UK), or equivalent in other countries.
  • Labor law compliance – Adhering to wage laws, working hours, and contract requirements.
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2. Industry-specific compliance

Meeting industry regulations, such as:

  • Healthcare: HIPAA training in the U.S.
  • Finance: Anti-money laundering (AML) and SEC compliance.
  • Tech and data privacy: GDPR (Europe), CCPA (California).

3. Security and IT compliance

Ensuring data protection and cybersecurity standards.

  • Access Control: Managing system logins, two-factor authentication.
  • Data Privacy Training: Handling sensitive company and customer data.
  • Acceptable Use Policies: Rules on using company devices and networks.

4. Workplace safety compliance

Applicable in industries like manufacturing, construction, and healthcare.

  • OSHA (U.S.) and equivalent regulations: Workplace hazard training.
  • Emergency protocols: Fire safety, evacuation plans.
  • PPE and safety equipment use: Ensuring employees use required safety gear.

5. Ethical and anti-harassment compliance

Ensuring a safe and inclusive workplace:

  • Code of conduct training: Ethics, whistleblower policies.
  • Anti-harassment and Discrimination: Preventing workplace misconduct.
  • Diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) training: Promoting an inclusive culture.

6. Company policy compliance

Ensuring employees understand internal policies.

  • Employee handbook acknowledgment: Confirming they’ve read company policies.
  • Confidentiality agreements (NDAs): Protecting company trade secrets.
  • Social media and communication policies: Guidelines on external communications.

Each organization must tailor onboarding compliance to local laws, industry regulations, and internal policies to mitigate legal risks and create a secure work environment.

How To Integrate Compliance Into Your Onboarding Program

1. Standardize the process

Creating a standardized onboarding process helps ensure that no compliance step is overlooked. 

It’s advised to co-develop a detailed onboarding checklist that includes all necessary legal documents, training modules, and policy acknowledgments. 

Clearly define who is responsible for each step—HR, managers, IT, and legal—to ensure accountability and consistency.

You can use our handy onboarding checklist template as a starting point.

2. Automate documentation and verification

Manually handling compliance paperwork can lead to delays, errors, and security risks. Using digital onboarding platforms helps to collect and store tax forms, contracts, and work authorizations securely, reducing the risk of missing critical documents. 

You can also implement e-signatures to streamline onboarding and ensure that forms are signed and submitted without unnecessary delays, and set up automated reminders to save time chasing people up.

Another useful feature of onboarding software and similar HR software solutions is that most will automatically stay updated with the latest regulatory changes, which is super useful!

Pro Tip: Reid Walsh

Pro Tip: Reid Walsh

Pre-boarding lets new hires begin necessary paperwork and learn about an organization before day one so they can make the most of their first few days on the job. This creates more space for them to learn new tools, adjust to expectations, and meet coworkers. — Reid Walsh, Chief Human Resources Officer, NEOGOV

3. Train new hires on compliance

Compliance isn’t just about signing documents—it’s also about understanding company policies and regulations.

This is why you should provide mandatory training on topics like workplace ethics, cybersecurity, anti-harassment, and industry-specific compliance requirements.

Sounds boring, so use interactive training modules, quizzes, and real-world scenarios to keep people engaged and ensure they retain key information.

Lastly, require people to acknowledge policies in writing, ensuring there is a record that they understand and agree to follow company guidelines.

4. Stay updated with legal and regulatory changes

Labor laws and industry regulations are constantly evolving, and failing to stay updated can lead to compliance risks.

As Jessica Cieslinski points out in her excellent article on HR compliance, “Stay informed by regularly checking the websites of relevant government agencies responsible for labor and employment regulations.

These websites often provide updates on new laws, changes in regulations, and guidance documents to help you understand and comply with HR requirements. A good example is something like the WARN Act and whether it applies to remote workers.”

You can also work with legal counsel or compliance specialists such as a professional employer organization or employer or record to ensure your processes align with local and international regulations, especially when onboarding globally.

6. Conduct audits and compliance checks

Even the most well-designed onboarding processes need regular reviews to ensure compliance.

As Cieslinki highlights “Regularly auditing your organization’s policies is key to staying compliant. In addition to auditing policies, you can also audit documented processes for accuracy and make changes as needed.

My HR department has a compliance calendar that highlights important dates and tasks, such as filing deadlines for taxes, benefits enrollment periods, and training requirements. This calendar serves as a reminder to complete necessary tasks in a timely manner.”

Additionally, creating a compliance dashboard will help track completion rates and identify any gaps in the process.

7. Personalize and communicate expectations clearly

Every workforce is different, and onboarding compliance should be tailored to meet diverse needs. Some best practices here include:

  • Provide localized onboarding materials to ensure that employees in different countries understand region-specific policies and legal requirements.
  • Offer multi-language support for compliance documents and training, making it easier for global employees to follow the process. 
  • Clearly communicate deadlines and expectations upfront, so employees know exactly what they need to complete and by when, reducing confusion and delays.

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Finn Bartram

Finn is an editor at People Managing People. He's passionate about growing organizations where people are empowered to continuously improve and genuinely enjoy coming to work. If not at his desk, you can find him playing sports or enjoying the great outdoors.