Payroll cost is the total expense of paying your employees, including their wages, salaries, and everything it takes to process those payments. It’s usually your business’s biggest expense and can often run up to 30% of your revenue.
In this article, I’ll break down exactly what running payroll costs and share nine actionable strategies to help you lower it, like using payroll software or outsourcing payroll tasks.
How Much Does it Cost to Run Payroll?
The cost of running payroll depends on how you run it: you can hire an in-house payroll specialist, use payroll software, or outsource it to a third party payroll service.
Here's what you can expect to pay based on the method you're using to run payroll:
| Method | Initial Cost | Recurring Costs |
|---|---|---|
| In-house payroll specialist | Cost of hiring, onboarding, and training | Annual salary and benefits (typically $60k to $80 per year) |
| Payroll software | $0 to $5,000+ for initial implementation, setup, integrations, and customization | $20 to $200 per month for small businesses; $500 to $10,000+ per month for large enterprises (some vendors may charge per employee or per payroll run) |
| Payroll service | $0 to $1,000+ for initial costs and onboarding | $150 to $500 per month for small businesses; $2,000 to $20,000+ per month for large enterprises (some providers may charge per employee or per payroll run) |
How Much Do Payroll Software and Services Cost?
Use the calculator below to get a sense of how much payroll software or outsourcing services might cost your organization specifically:
Costs by Company Size
Use this table to check what you might expect to pay for payroll software and services based on your company’s size:
| Company Size | Typical Price Range | What’s Usually Included | Common Use Cases & Vendors |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small business | Software: ~$20 to $200/month Service: ~$150 to $500/month | Basic payroll processing, direct deposit, tax calculations and filings, employee self-service, PTO tracking, reporting, basic integrations | Businesses with straightforward needs. Gusto, QuickBooks Payroll, Patriot |
| Mid-size business | Software: ~$200 to $500+/month Service: ~$500 to $2,000+/month | Payroll, advanced reporting, integrations, compliance tools, multiple pay schedules, benefits integrations, time tracking, dedicated support | Organizations with dedicated HR and payroll staff or complex requirements. ADP Workforce Now, Paychex Flex, Paylocity |
| Large business | Software: ~$5,000 to $10,000+/month Service: ~$2,000 to $20,000+/month | Advanced payroll, configurable workflows, HRIS integrations, analytics, compliance support, multiple entities or jurisdictions, dedicated account management | Companies with complex payroll operations, multiple locations, or substantial integration requirements. UKG, Dayforce, Workday |
| Enterprise | Pricing typically custom pricing | Enterprise payroll, complex integrations, advanced reporting and analytics, multi-entity support, global payroll, compliance management, SLAs, dedicated implementation and support teams | Large, multinational, or highly complex organizations. Dayforce, SAP SuccessFactors, Deel |
Here's how this might work in practice:
For example, payroll platforms geared toward smaller companies might charge a $60 base fee plus $10 per employee, totaling $310 per month. A company with 200 employees might pay a $250 base fee plus $10 per employee, totaling $2,250 per month. Businesses operating in multiple states or countries often incur additional charges for tax filings, compliance, or integration with third-party systems.
Factors That Impact Payroll Costs
Here's a breakdown of the most important factors that influence the cost of running payroll:
- Employee total compensation: This includes salaries, wages, and other forms of remuneration paid to employees. Industry can have an impact: payroll for dental practices, for example, might include production-based pay, overtime, and bonuses.
- Number of employees: Most payroll vendors charge per employee, so adding staff will raise your monthly bill.
- Technology and payroll systems: The cost of payroll software or services can affect overall costs. Investing in efficient payroll systems has upfront costs but can save money in the long run. Some providers offer tiered pricing or volume discounts for larger teams.
- Payroll frequency: Weekly, biweekly, or semimonthly payrolls may cost more than monthly ones. Some platforms charge per payroll run, while others offer unlimited runs.
- Features and service level: Basic services (calculating wages, issuing pay stubs) are cheaper. Add-ons like tax filing, benefits administration, time tracking, and onboarding tools increase the price. Full-service payroll providers cost more but reduce manual work.
- Tax filing and compliance: Handling federal, state, and local tax filings adds cost. Multi-state or international payroll increases complexity and pricing.
- Support type and availability: Services with live support, dedicated account managers, or 24/7 assistance typically cost more than self-serve or email-only support.
- Employee classification: Managing both employees and contractors can affect costs, especially if different filing forms (e.g., W-2 vs. 1099) are involved.
- Multi-state or global payroll: Global payroll or remote hires in multiple states or countries require localized compliance, increasing both base and per-employee costs.
- PEO or EOR use: If you outsource payroll through a PEO or EOR, expect a higher per-employee price due to the legal and administrative responsibilities they assume.
- Customization and reporting: Advanced features like custom reporting, analytics dashboards, or audit trails often come with premium plans.
Payroll Software Price Comparison
This comparison chart summarizes pricing, trial, and demo details for top payroll software vendors.
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| Tool | Best For | Trial Info | Price | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best for employee‑driven error prevention | No free trial available | Pricing upon request | Website | |
| 2 | Best for global teams in 170+ countries | Free plan available | From $199/user/month | Website | |
| 3 | Best for global payroll management | Free demo available | From $199/user/month | Website | |
| 4 | Best for automated complex pay calculations | Free demo available | From $5/user/month (billed annually) | Website | |
| 5 | Best for uniting HR, payroll, and project billing | Free trial + free demo available | Pricing upon request | Website | |
| 6 | Best for mixed workforce payroll | Free demo available | From $8/user/month + $50/month | Website | |
| 7 | Best for HR, payroll, and integrations in one | Free demo available | Pricing upon request | Website | |
| 8 | Best for compliant payroll in 150+ countries | Free demo available | From $29/user/month | Website | |
| 9 | Best for employee self-service | Free trial available | From $10/user/month | Website | |
| 10 | Best for hands-off tax filing | Free demo available | From $49/month | Website |
Types of Payroll Costs
Payroll costs are broken down into direct and indirect costs and vary between full-time employees, contractors, and wage earners.
Direct Payroll Costs
Direct payroll costs refer to the monetary compensation and additional benefits you give directly to your workers. These make up the biggest chunk of your payroll costs and include:
- Salaries: Ongoing, fixed amounts you pay to employees regardless of the number of hours they work. Salaries are paid on a regular pay period (i.e. biweekly).
- Hourly wages: Variable amounts paid to employees based on the number of hours they work. The hourly wage itself is typically a fixed rate and paid on a regular pay period.
- Contractor payments: Amounts paid to non-employees (i.e. freelancers or agencies) for fulfilling a contractual obligation to your company. For example, payment for outsourced bookkeeping help from a freelance accountant.
- Benefits: The non-monetary items you offer your employees, such as health insurance, paid time off, and wellness programs. Some types of employee benefits are mandatory to provide; others are optionally used to attract and retain talent.
- Bonuses: Additional financial compensation given to an employee, beyond what is contractually owed and expected. Payment of bonuses is at the full discretion of the employer. This is usually a type of performance-based compensation.
Indirect Payroll Costs
Indirect payroll costs refer to the extra payroll expenses you incur by having workers, they’re not sent to the workers themselves. These include:
- Payroll taxes: The percentage of your employees' wages you owe the government, which are determined at a national and state level. In the USA, this includes FICA, FUTA, and SUTA taxes.
- Administrative costs: Various costs involved in running payroll, facilitating payments, ensuring pay equity, and delivering benefits to your employees. This includes the cost of administering payroll, tax filing, sending direct deposits, or paper cheques.
How To Calculate Payroll Costs
Follow these steps to calculate how much your payroll is going to cost:
1. Start With Gross Wages
Add up the total wages for all employees:
- Salaries
- Hourly pay × hours worked
- Overtime
- Bonuses, commissions, tips
Example: 10 employees × $4,000/month = $40,000 gross payroll
2. Add Employer Payroll Taxes
Calculate your share of mandatory taxes:
- Social Security: 6.2% of wages (up to wage base)
- Medicare: 1.45% of all wages
- Federal Unemployment (FUTA): 0.6%–6% on first $7,000
- State Unemployment (SUTA): Varies by state
Typical total: 8%–10% of gross wages
Example: $40,000 × 9% = $3,600 employer taxes
3. Include Benefits and Insurance Costs
Factor in the cost of:
- Health, dental, vision insurance
- Retirement plan contributions (e.g., 401(k) match)
- Life insurance or disability coverage
- Employee wellness perks
Example: $400/employee/month × 10 employees = $4,000/month
4. Account for Payroll Software or Service Costs
Add the monthly cost of your payroll provider: Base fee + per-employee fee
Example: $40 base + ($6 × 10 employees) = $100/month
5. Add Other Employer Costs
Optional but common items:
- PTO (paid time off) accrual costs
- Workers’ compensation insurance
- Training, onboarding, and HR compliance support
- Taxes for fringe benefits (e.g., company car, bonuses)
Final Formula
Total Payroll Cost = Gross Wages + Employer Taxes + Benefits + Payroll Provider Fees + Other Employer Costs
Sample Total:
- Gross Wages: $40,000
- Employer Taxes (9%): $3,600
- Benefits: $4,000
- Software Fees: $100
Total Payroll Cost = $47,700/month
Hidden & Add-On Costs to Watch For
Don’t miss these extra costs that often show up on payroll software invoices and payroll service contracts:
- Year-end tax forms: Some providers like Paychex and QuickBooks Payroll charge extra for W-2, 1099, or ACA form processing.
- Setup or implementation fees: Vendors such as ADP and Paylocity may add an upfront fee for data import or expert onboarding support.
- Off-cycle or bonus payroll runs: Gusto and RUN by ADP may charge for processing payroll outside your regular pay schedule.
- Integrations: Plugging into accounting or time tracking tools (like QuickBooks Online or Deputy) can trigger extra monthly costs.
- HR or benefits modules: Features like HR document management or health insurance administration in Zenefits or Paychex might require a higher plan or a la carte fees.
- Direct deposit & payment card fees: Some providers, including SurePayroll, limit free direct deposit or charge for expedited payments.
- State tax registration: Registering for payroll taxes in new states or localities may cost extra with ADP and similar vendors.
- Support upgrades: Premium phone support or a dedicated account manager, available from Paycor or SAP SuccessFactors, can add to your ongoing spend.
How to Save Money on Payroll
Here are effective strategies for saving money on payroll processing without sacrificing accuracy or compliance:
1. Choose a Provider That Matches Your Size and Needs
Avoid overpaying for features you don’t need by doing your due diligence when choosing a payroll software or service.
2. Bundle Services
Many providers offer discounted bundles that include payroll, benefits, HR tools, and tax filing. Bundling with a single provider can reduce overall costs and eliminate the need for separate systems.
3. Limit Payroll Runs
If your provider charges per payroll run, run a monthly pay schedule to reduce the frequency and cost of processing.
4. Use Self-Service Features
Encourage employees to use self-service portals to access pay stubs, update personal info, and manage direct deposits. This reduces administrative overhead and may qualify you for lower pricing with some vendors.
5. File Taxes Yourself
Some low-cost payroll providers offer a basic plan where you calculate payroll, but file taxes manually. This can save money if you're confident in handling compliance.
6. Avoid Unnecessary Add-Ons
Audit your current payroll service to identify unused features (e.g., advanced reports, extra integrations, recruitment tools). Downgrade to a plan that matches your actual usage.
7. Negotiate With Providers
If you’re scaling or bringing more employees onto the platform, ask for volume discounts or multi-year contract deals from your payroll software or service provider. Some providers are flexible, especially during renewal.
8. Use Free Trials or Startup Offers
Take advantage of free trials, waived setup fees, or new-business incentives when switching providers. This gives you time to test tools before committing financially.
9. Reevaluate Annually
As your company grows or shrinks, so do your payroll needs. Review your plan yearly to ensure you're not overpaying and switch providers if a better value emerges.
Next Steps for Payroll Management
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